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Can a divorced woman with custody move far away, in order to be near her parents and family, if her ‘ex’,who has visitation rights, objects?

Yes, depending on the circumstances ,if the move  is within Israel, but possibly, only after court permission. Although formally, according to Section 15 of the Legal Capacity and Guardianship Act, decisions about where a child should live are to be taken jointly by the parents, even if separated or divorced, in practice, courts rarely interfere where the proposed move is within Israel.
 
If  there is no restriction on the mother moving with the child within Israel in the divorce agreement that was authorized into a court judgment, or in the custody ruling,  or the desired move is within a geographical range agreed upon or set, then the mother/custodian  is free to move within Israel, with their mutual child. If, however, there is a restriction that she wishes to ‘breach’, then she can only move in contradiction of this, after she applies for and gains court permission, should the father object. To succeed, she will have to prove that the move is reasonable and justified, and in the children’s good, and is not just out of spite, to distance the children from their father, both geographically and emotionally.
 

Incidentally, if there is no restriction against the move, and she actually moves with the child, it is likely that her ex-husband will react, and request a change in visitation rights from the court, to change days, or to share out the travel burden between more evenly, both physically and financially.